< PreviousFrom the Guest Editor Mary C. Mills1. You’ll notice throughout this issue that terms such as “glassmaking” and “glassworks” are spelled as one word, per the standard usage of modern publishers, such as the Corning Museum of Glass. However, when referring to a proper historical name, we follow the spelling most often used by the individual factories—thus, Dyottville Glass Works.Dr. Dyott: Unraveling the Mystery Ingrid A. Wuebber1. Court testimony, The Highly Interesting and Important Trial of Dr. T. W. Dyott, The Banker (Philadelphia, PA: Clerk’s Office of the District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1839), 2; “Purchasing Power Calculator,” Measuring Worth, accessed June 2017, https://www.measuringworth.com.2. Naturalizations, Philadelphia Common Pleas Court (county), 1793–1906, Thomas W. Dyott, 1811, Philadelphia City Archives; Naturalizations, Philadelphia Quarter Sessions Court (county), 1802–1897, “Michael B. Dzott,” 1832, Philadelphia City Archives. 3. Court testimony, Trial of Dr. T. W. Dyott, 26; “England, Select Marriages, 1538–1973,” entry for Michael Boyd, February 24, 1816, Ancestry.com database accessed October 2014, http://ancestry.com; “England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538–1975,” entries for Maria Boyd, March 6 1818, Michael Boyd, February 20, 1820, and Martha Boyd, September 30, 1821, Ancestry.com database accessed October 2014.4. “England, Select Marriages, 1538–1973,” entry for John Boyde, April 9, 1776; Charles Wareing Bardsley, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames with Special American Instances (London and New York: Henry Frowde, 1901), 260; “Dionisia,” Behind the Name, accessed November 2016, http://www.behindthename.com; note that the Dyott surname has its origins in the medieval given name of “Diot,” a diminutive nickname of Dionysius—a Latinized form of the more common English name of Dennis—and that the historical spelling variations of the Dyott surname will be used in this text.5. “New York, Passenger Lists, 1820–1897,” entry for Hannah Batham, October 21, 1825, Ancestry.com database accessed November 2016; Union Historical Company, The History of Poweshiek County, Iowa (Des Moines, IA: Birdsall, Williams and Co., 1880); “Legacy of Michael Boyd Bateham Esq.,” The Bateham Family Genealogy, accessed October 2014, http://bateham.com; “New York, Naturalization Papers of Central and Western New York State, 1799–1847,” Ancestry.com database accessed October 2014; “England Births and Christenings, 1538–1975,” entry for Micah Battam, October 31, 1813, FamilySearch database accessed November 2016, https://familysearch.org.6. Josephine Abiah (Penfield) Cushman Bateham, Bateham Family Register, circa 1871–1901 in A. H. Platt, M.D., The Pictorial Family Register of Husband, Wife, and Children… with Suitable Leaves for the Insertion of their Photographs (Philadelphia, New York and Boston: George MaClean, 1871), unpaginated, privately held by Dan P. Bateham, Port Angeles, Washington, 2009, and reproduced online: “Legacy of John Boyd,” The Bateham Family Genealogy,” accessed October 2014.7. “England Births and Christenings, 1538–1975,” entry for Thomas Boyde, March 24, 1777, FamilySearch database accessed October 2014.8. “England Births and Christenings, 1538–1975,” entries for Martha Boyde, September 13, 1778, Sarah Boyde, October 10, 1779, Stephen Boyde, March 11, 1781, John Boyde, January 29, 1783, Michael Boyde, August 8 1784, Mary Boyde, October 2, 1785, Hannah Boyde, December 17, 1786, James Boyde, March 2, 1788, Ann Boyde, May 9, 1790, Benjamin Boyde, July 22, 1792, FamilySearch database accessed October 2014.9. “Land Tax Assessments for the Parish of Iden, 1693–1832,” Great Britain, Court of Quarter Sessions of the Peace (Sussex), Family History Library (FHL) film 1067590, item 3, Iden, 1775–1820, images 375–425, accessed February 2017, https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/326446?availability=Family%20History%20Library; “Parish Registers for Iden, 1559–1881,” Church of England, Parish Church of Iden (Sussex), FHL film 1067258, item 9, Baptisms and Burials, 1764–1812, images 270–274, accessed February 2017.10. “Winchelsea General Parish Registers-Baptisms,” Church of England, Parish Church of Winchelsea (Sussex), entries for Thomas Diet, February 4, 1733/34, William Dyet, July 4, 1736, Josias Dyet, [March] 8, 1739/40, Martha Diet, November 16, 1746, Ann Diet, February 14, 1748/49, FHL film 1067244, item 2, images 96–98, 120, accessed February 2017, https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/216945?availability=Family%20History%20Library; note that Boydes do not appear in Iden parish records before 1777.11. “England Marriages, 1538–1973,” entry for Thomas Dyett, 1769, FHL film number 1,067,289, FamilySearch Endnotes, Citations, & References70 | Vol 2 | 2017 | River Chroniclesdatabase accessed February 2017, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N6KK-X4G:10; “Rye Parish, Hastings Rape, Poll Register, 1774,” entry for Joseph Diet, Sussex Online Parish Clerks, accessed December 2011, http://www.sussex-opc.org; Sussex Election, 1820: The Poll for Knights of the Shire, to represent the County of Sussex, in the First Parliament of His Majesty, King George the Fourth (Lewes, England: Sussex Press, 1820), 63; “England, Select Marriages, 1538–1973,” entries for Ann Dieatt, married September 29, 1774 in Iden, Sussex, FHL film number 1067258, Martha Dyatt, married April 9, 1776 in Rye, Sussex, FHL film number 1067289, and Josiah Dyatt, married October 29, 1766 in Rye, Sussex, FHL film number 1468917, Ancestry.com database accessed October 2014. 12. Thompson Westcott, Biographies of Philadelphians, Volume 2, Part 1 (unknown binding, 1861), 7.13. James Robinson, The Philadelphia Directory, for 1807 (Philadelphia, PA: James Robinson, 1807), n.p.; “Dr. Dyott,” Press [Philadelphia, PA], January 22, 1861, 2; “Pro Bono Publico,” Philadelphia Gazette, January 24, 1807, 3; “Pro Bono Publico,” Democratic Press [Philadelphia, PA], March 27, 1807, 4; “Valuable Spring Medicines,” Philadelphia Gazette, April 27, 1807, 4; note that Philadelphia passenger lists are fragmentary before 1820, and there is no record of Thomas W. Dyott’s arrival.14. “Pennsylvania, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1800–1962,” entry for John Deyet, September 16, 1807, Ancestry.com database accessed June 2017; Robinson, Philadelphia Directory for 1809, n.p.; “Removal,” Philadelphia Gazette, June 8, 1808, 1; “American Dispensary,” Democratic Press, February 21, 1809; Robinson, Philadelphia Directory for 1809, n.p.15. “Dr. John Dyott,” Charleston Courier, October 2, 1812.16. “Pennsylvania and New Jersey, Church and Town Records, 1708–1985,” entry for Thos. W. Dyott, May 21, 1808, Ancestry.com database accessed October 2014; “Pennsylvania Naturalization Records from Supreme and District Courts, 1794–1908,” entry for Benjn Eansworth, June 23, 1807, Ancestry.com database accessed August 2016.17. W. Pitt, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Stafford (London: G. Nicol, Pall-Mall, 1796), 168–170; I. Slater, I. Slater’s National Commercial Directory of Ireland (Manchester and London: I. Slater, 1846), 40–42; James Robinson, comp., The Philadelphia Directory, City and County Register, for 1802 (Philadelphia: William W. Woodward, 1802), 79, Eaneworth & Jolly, digitized book at Internet Archive from the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Library, accessed August 2016, https://archive.org/details/philadelphiadire1802phil.18. “Philadelphia City Death Certificates, 1803–1905,” entry for Benjn. Eansworth, March 23, 1809, FamilySearch database accessed August 2016; “Pennsylvania, Wills and Probate Records, 1683–1993,” entry for Benjamin Eansworth, Philadelphia County Administration No. 141 of 1809, Book K:355, August 17, 1809, Ancestry.com database accessed August 2016; “Purchasing Power Calculator,” Measuring Worth, accessed August 2016, https://www.measuringworth.com/uscompare/relativevalue.php.19. 1810 census, entry for Thos. W. Dyott, p.161, Ancestry.com database accessed August 2016.20. “Philadelphia, Pennsylvania City Death Certificates, 1803–1915,” Thomas Dyott, April 29, 1815, FamilySearch database accessed June 2011, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JXRD-GZS, stillborn boy, July 17, 1822, accessed December 2014, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61901/1:1:J6ZZ-3MV; “Pennsylvania and New Jersey, Church and Town Records, 1708–1985,” Tabernacle Methodist Episcopal baptism records, entries for Martha Dyott and John Boyd Dyott, December 1, 1816, Ancestry.com database accessed December 2014; 1820 U.S. census, Upper Delaware Ward, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, p. 5; Philadelphia County Tax Assessor’s Ledger, Upper Delaware Ward, 1820:7 and 1832:7, R.G. 1.9, Philadelphia City Archives.21. “South Carolina, Wills and Probate Records, 1670–1980,” entry for John Dyott, Charleston County, Will Book G:168; “Shipping News,” National Gazette [Philadelphia, PA], July 3, 1828, 3; Robert Desilver, comp., The Philadelphia Index or Directory for 1833 (Philadelphia, PA: Robert Desilver, 1833), 60, T. W. Dyott, Mrs. J. Dyott, and Michael Dyott; “Philadelphia, 1800–1850 Passenger and Immigration Lists,” entry for Michael Dyott, November 28, 1829, Ancestry.com database accessed June 2017; “England, Select Marriages, 1538–1973,” entry for Michael Boyd, February 24, 1816, Ancestry.com database accessed June 2017; “England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538–1975,” entries for Michael Boyd, November 10, 1816, Maria Boyd, March 6, 1818, Michael Boyd, February 20, 1820, Martha Boyd, September 30, 1821, John Boyd, July 20, 1823, and Moses Boyd, May 7, 1826, Ancestry.com database accessed June 2017; “To Be Sold By Auction,” Berrow’s Worcester Journal [Worcester, England], December 11, 1823, 2; “Whereas a Commission of Bankrupt,” legal notice, Berrow’s Worcester Journal, February 23, 1826.22. “City Gleanings: Eastern Penitentiary,” Public Ledger [Philadelphia, PA], February 9, 1841, 2; “Dr. Dyott; Governor Porter,” North American [Philadelphia, PA], May 11, 1841, 2; “Dr. Dyott,” American and Commercial Daily Advertiser [Baltimore, MD], May 14, 1841, 2.; “Dr. Dyott,” Evening Post [New York, NY], July 13, 1841, 2.23. 1860 U.S. census, entry for Thos. W. Dyott, Ancestry.com database accessed November 2014; “Philadelphia, Pennsylvania City Death Certificates, 1803–1915,” Thomas W. Dyott, River Chronicles | Vol 2 | 2017 | 7172 | Vol 2 | 2017 | River ChroniclesJanuary 17, 1861, FamilySearch database accessed December 2014, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JX6J-8L8; "The Ups and Downs of Life,” Independent Democrat [Concord, NH], January 31, 1861, 3.Reclaimed: From “Cripple” and “Spatterdocks” to Fastland and Factory Floor Douglas Mooney and William Bulger1. “Cripple” was a word generically applied in the eighteenth century to any “thicketed, swampy or low, wet land” along the margins of a river or stream. Definition found in: Collins English Dictionary, s.v. “cripple,” accessed April 2017, https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/cripple.2. Information about the types of plants that grew on this site prior to its historical development was generated through the study of pollen samples recovered during archaeological investigations conducted in 2012. Study report: Linda Scott Cummings, Chad Yost, and R. A. Varney, Pollen, Phytolich, Starch, and Protein Residue Analysis of Samples from the Dyott/Gunnars Run North Site (36PH037), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, report prepared for URS Corporation (now AECOM) by PaleoResearch Institute, Golden, Colorado, 2012.3. “Spatterdocks” was the name commonly given to yellow cow or pond lilies in the eighteenth century. Descriptions of the mud flats at Dyottville found in: Pennsylvania Supreme Court, “Ball and Others Against Slack and Others,” in Reports of Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in the Eastern District, Volume 2 (Philadelphia: T. & J.W. Johnson & Co., 1884), 508–541.4. American Weekly Mercury [Philadelphia, PA], June 12, 1740, Newspaper Archives 1690–2016, accessed April 2017, http://www.genealogybank.com/static/home/.5. Pennsylvania Supreme Court, Reports of Cases, 513.6. Philadelphia County Deed Book D6:266, “Historical Land and Vital Records,” subscription database accessed April 2011, http://www.phila-records.com/historic-records/web/; “Dr. [Thomas W.] Dyott’s Land at Glass works on the River Delaware” [circa 1830?], manuscript pencil sketch, Morris Wistar Wood Collection, Box 30, Folder 2, Quaker & Special Collections, Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania.7. Pennsylvania Supreme Court, Reports of Cases, 511.8. Ibid., 511–512.9. Philadelphia County Deed Book D6:266; “Dr. [Thomas W.] Dyott’s Land at Glass works on the River Delaware” [ca.1830?] pencil sketch.Before Dyottville: The Old Glass Works Ingrid A. Wuebber1. Philadelphia County Deed Book D6:266, “Historical Land and Vital Records,” subscription database accessed April 2011, https://www.phila-records.com/historic-records/web; “Dr. [Thomas W.] Dyott’s Land at Glass works on the River Delaware” [circa 1830?], manuscript pencil sketch, Morris Wistar Wood Collection, Box 30, Folder 2, Quaker & Special Collections, Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania.2. “Glass Factore, in the Northern Liberties,” Pennsylvania Gazette [Philadelphia, PA], January 20, 1772, 3.3. J. Thomas Scharf and Thompson Westcott, History of Philadelphia, 1609–1884, Vol. III (Philadelphia, PA: L. H. Everts & Co., 1884), 2298; Arlene M. Palmer, “A Philadelphia Glasshouse, 1794–1797,” Journal of Glass Studies 21 (1979): 104; Philadelphia County Deed Book D6:266; James E. Newell, “How much is that…?,” The Continental Line, accessed March 1, 2017, http://www.continentalline.org/articles/article.php?date=9602&article=960203; Historical Currency Conversions, accessed March 1, 2017, https://futureboy.us/fsp/dollar.fsp; “U.S., Craftperson Files, 1600–1995,” entry for John Elliott Sr., Ancestry.com database accessed June 2017, http://www.ancestry.com/search. 4. “To be SOLD by public vendue,” Pennsylvania Evening Post [Philadelphia, PA], April 15, 1777, 205; “Philadelphia, May 20, 1777. To be SOLD,” Pennsylvania Evening Post, May 20, 1777, 276.5. Philadelphia County Deed Book D6:268; “Pennsylvania, Tax and Exoneration, 1768–1801,” Nether Providence, Chester County, Pennsylvania, 1779, entry for Thomas Leiper, p. 331, Ancestry.com database accessed March 2017; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, L. H. Everts & Co., 1884), 661–662; Thomas Leiper and family business records, 1771–1947, Library Company of Philadelphia, finding aid prepared by Holly Mengel, 2011, p. 6, accessed March 2017, http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017/d/pacscl/LCP_LCPLeiper.6. “To be SOLD by public vendue,” Pennsylvania Evening Post.7. William Henry Egle, ed., Provincial Papers: Proprietary, Supply, and State Tax Lists of the City and County of Philadelphia. For the years 1769, 1774 and 1779, Pennsylvania Archives, Third Series, Vol. XIV (Harrisburg, PA: Wm. Stanley Ray, State Printer, 1897), 348, 500; “Pennsylvania, Tax and Exoneration, 1768–1801,” Northern Liberties Township, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, 1783, entry for Thomas Towne, p. 315, Ancestry.com database accessed March 2017; ibid. 1785, entry for Jacob Wolfe, p. 172; ibid. 1786, entry for Jacob Wolfe, p. 269; ibid. 1786, entry for Thomas Leiper, p. 245; ibid. 1788, entry for Andrew Himes, p. 201; ibid. 1789, entry for Andrew Himes, p. 198; Philadelphia County Deed Books D19:497–500, AM 39:214; Philadelphia County Deed Book EF 18:346, EF 18:351; James Robinson, comp., The Philadelphia Directory for 1805 (Philadelphia, PA: James Robinson, 1805), James Butland; ibid. 1806, James Butland.8. “Kensington Glass Works,” Poulson’s American Daily Advertiser [Philadelphia, PA], August 9, 1808, 3; ibid. December 19, 1808, 3; “James Rowland,” Poulson’s American Daily Advertiser, January 27, 1810, 4.9. “At Kensington Glass Works,” Democratic Press [Philadelphia, PA], February 5, 1812, 3; “The Philadelphia Glass Works,” Democratic Press, November 3, 1814, 3;Tax Assessor’s Ledger, East District of Unincorporated Part of Northern Liberties Township, Philadelphia County, 1816:125 and 1819:18, Philadelphia City Archives, Record Group 1.9; “U.S. Quaker Meeting Records, 1681–1935,” Philadelphia Monthly Meeting, entry for James Rowland (1763–1831); “Mortuary Notice,” Philadelphia Inquirer, April 28, 1831, death of James Rowland, Iron Merchant; Philadelphia Orphans’ Court Book 33:599, Estate of James Rowland, Ancestry.com database accessed June 2017; Philadelphia County Deed Book AM 27:542, EF 18:346.The History of Dyottville Glass Works: Ventures in Virtue and Industry Ingrid A. Wuebber1. Scotsman David J. Kennedy moved to Canada in 1833 and later settled in Philadelphia. From 1836–1898, he created over 1,000 watercolors and sketches of the city. He based many of his paintings on preexisting works, so they often have earlier dates and unrealistic landscapes. 2. Mrs. Sarah Alcock, A Brief History of the Revolution, with a sketch of the life of Capt. John Hewson (Philadelphia, PA: Mrs. Sarah Alcock, 1843), 8; note that Sarah Alcock was the eldest daughter of John Hewson Sr.3. Alcock, A Brief History of the Revolution, 9, 22–25; James Minor Lincoln, The Papers of Captain Rufus Lincoln of Wareham, Mass. (Privately printed, 1904), 208; Nancy Andrews Reath, “A Philadelphia Calico-Printer,” Bulletin of the Pennsylvania Museum 26, no. 138 (Jan. 1931): 25–27.4. Reath, “A Philadelphia Calico-Printer,” 27; “Pennsylvania, U.S. Direct Tax Lists, 1798,” Out part of East Northern Liberties, Philadelphia County, image number 178, entry for John Huson, Ancestry.com database accessed March 2017, http://www.ancestry.com/search.5. Rev. William Ball Wright, Ball Family Records (York, England: Printed for the author by the Yorkshire Printing Co., 1908), 169; Lincoln, Papers of Captain Rufus Lincoln, 219; “Pennsylvania, Wills and Probate Records, 1683–1993,” will of John Hewson Sr., Philadelphia County Will Book 7:382 (Will No. 152 in 1821), digitized microfilm of Philadelphia County Will Books 7–8, Ancestry.com database accessed June 2017; Kimberly Wulfert, “The Man of Many Vases: John Hewson, Calico Printer,” Folk Art (Fall 2007): 58–69.6. “Kensington Glass Works,” Poulson’s American Daily Advertiser [Philadelphia, PA], July 30, 1818, 4; “Glass, Steel Works, etc.,” Poulson’s American Daily Advertiser, October 5, 1816, 1; Tax Assessor’s Ledgers, East District of Unincorporated Part of Northern Liberties Township, Philadelphia County, 1816:125 and 1819:18, Philadelphia City Archives, Record Group 1.9; note that partner John Connell was the son of Esther Ball.7. James Robinson, comp., Robinson’s Original Annual Directory for 1817 (Whitehall, PA: James Robinson, 1817), 120, John Connell & Co., 217, John Hewson Jr. and John Hewson, gentleman; John Adams Paxton, comp., The Philadelphia Directory and Register, for 1819 (Philadelphia, PA: John Adams Paxton, 1819), n.p., John H. Connell, John Hewson Jr., and John Hewson, gentleman; McCarty & Davis, comp., The Philadelphia Directory and Register for 1822, (Philadelphia, PA: McCarty & Davis, 1822), n.p., John H. Connell, John Hewson Jr., and John Hewson, gentleman; Lincoln, Papers of Captain Rufus Lincoln, 223; Philadelphia County Will Book 7:382; Capt. John Hewson grave memorial, Kensington Burial Ground, accessed March 2017, https://www.findagrave.com.8. “Glass works,” The New-York Columbian, 1819, 1;“Olive, Gloucester and Kensington Glass Manufactories,” Democratic Press [Philadelphia, PA], February 18, 1820, 4; “Philadelphia Cheap Drug, Chemical, Glass and Family Medicine Warehouse,” Democratic Press, February 18, 1820, 4; J. David Lehman, “The Most Disastrous and Never-to-Be-Forgotten Year: The Panic of 1819 in Philadelphia,” Pennsylvania Legacies 11, no. 1 (May 2011), 7; Philadelphia County Deed Book IW 5:344; “Kensington Glass Works, To Let,” Poulson’s American Daily Advertiser, August 4, 1820, 4; Edward Whitely, comp., The Philadelphia Directory and Register for 1820 (Philadelphia, PA: McCarty & Davis, 1820), n.p., John H. Connell, John Hewson Jr., and John Hewson, gentleman; McCarty & Davis, The Philadelphia Directory and Register for 1821, n.p., John H. Connell, John Hewson Jr., and John Hewson, gentleman; ibid., 1822, n.p., John H. Connell, John Hewson Jr., and John Hewson, gentleman; Robert Desilver, comp., The Philadelphia Index or Directory for 1823 (Philadelphia, PA: Robert Desilver, 1823), n.p., John Hewson Jr.; “Kensington Glass Works,” Poulson’s American Daily Advertiser, March 7, 1823, 3.9. Desilver, Philadelphia Index or Directory for 1824, n.p., John Hewson Jr.; Thomas Wilson, Philadelphia Directory and Stranger’s Guide for 1825 (Philadelphia, PA: T. Wilson & W. D. Vanbaum, 1825), 67, no entry for John Hewson Jr.; “To Cotton Manufacturers,” Poulson’s American Daily River Chronicles | Vol 2 | 2017 | 7374 | Vol 2 | 2017 | River ChroniclesAdvertiser, May 14, 1825, 3; Tax Assessor’s Ledger, East Kensington District, Philadelphia County, 1826:9, Philadelphia City Archives, Record Group 1.9; indenture of John Hewson to T. W. Dyott, March 29, 1814, for 5 years, 2 months, and 15 days, ending June 13, 1819, Box 5, 1814 Folder, Ball Families Papers, Collection 0028, Historical Society of Pennsylvania. 10. “Glassware,” Boston Commercial Gazette, June 23, 1825, 1.11. Philadelphia County Deed Books IH5:710.12. Philadelphia Deed Books IH5:710, AM10:7, AM37:747, and AM54:299; “Dr. [Thomas W.] Dyott’s Land at Glass works on the River Delaware” [circa 1830?], manuscript pencil sketch, Morris Wistar Wood Collection, Box 30, Folder 2, Quaker & Special Collections, Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania; Desilver, Philadelphia Index or Directory for 1830, 86; T. W. Dyott, M.D., An Exposition of the System of Moral and Mental Labor Established at the Glass Factory of Dyottville, in the County of Philadelphia (Philadelphia, PA: Privately Printed, 1833); “Ward Temperance Societies,” Philadelphia Inquirer, February 20, 1833, 2; “Insolvent Court Before Judges King, Randell and Jones – Case of Thomas W. Dyott,” Public Ledger [Philadelphia, PA], February 23, 1839, 1; court testimony, The Highly Interesting and Important Trial of Dr. T. W. Dyott, The Banker (Philadelphia, PA: Clerk’s Office of the District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1839), 8, 21; “Fire at Dyottville Glass Works,” Dollar Newspaper [Philadelphia, PA], June 27, 1849, 2.13. “Philadelphia, 1800–1850 Passenger and Immigration Lists,” entry for Michael Dyott, November 28, 1829, Ancestry.com database accessed June 2016; 1830 U.S. Census, entry for Michael Dyott, Kensington, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, p. 257 (stamped).14. Dyott, Exposition of the System of Moral and Mental Labor, 32–33; “Apothecaries’ vials and Other Glassware,” Philadelphia Inquirer, November 30, 1830, 4.15. “Glassware,” Philadelphia Inquirer, February 11, 1830, 3; “Glass Works,” Juvenile Rambler [Boston, MA], May 1, 1833, 72; Dyott, Exposition of the System of Moral and Mental Labor, 18–23, 47–48.16. “Manual and Mental Labor Connected,” Hazard’s Register of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia, PA], September 14, 1833, 170; “Dyottville Glass Works,” The Philadelphia Album and Ladies’ Literary Portfolio, June 1, 1833, 172; court testimony, Trial of Dr. T. W. Dyott, 2.17. “Post Notes,” Public Ledger, August 6, 1838, 1; “Insolvent Court-Before Judges King, Randell and Jones – Case of Thomas W. Dyott,” Public Ledger, February 22, 1839, 1; ibid., February 23, 1839, 1; court testimony, Trial of Dr. T. W. Dyott, 4, 17; Edmund Burke, List of Patents for Inventions and Designs, Issued by the United States from 1790 to 1847 (Washington, DC: Commissioner of Patents, 1847), 161; court testimony, Trial of Dr. T. W. Dyott, 21; “Rotary Steam Engines,” Public Ledger, October 10, 1838, 1.18. “Manual Labor Bank,” Public Ledger, November 20, 1837, 3; “Manual Labor Bank. Arrangements For Resuming Regular Business,” Public Ledger, November 22, 1837, 3; “M. B. Dyott’s Wholesale and Retail Grocery Provision, and Variety Stores,” Public Ledger, December 2, 1837; “J. B. & C. W. Dyott, Nos. 139, 141, and 143 North Second Street, offer sale,” Public Ledger, November 11, 1837, 3; “Insolvent Court-Before Judges King, Randell and Jones – Case of Thomas W. Dyott,” Public Ledger, February 27, 1839, 1; ibid., March 1, 1839, 1; ibid., March 2, 1839, 1; ibid., March 6, 1838, 1; Frederick Watts and Henry J. Sergeant, Reports of Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Volume II (Philadelphia, PA: James Kay, Jr. & Brother, 1853), 467; court testimony, Trial of Dr. T. W. Dyott, 8–9.19. “Insolvent Court-Before Judges King, Randell and Jones – Case of Thomas W. Dyott,” Public Ledger, March 1, 1839, 1; ibid., March 2, 1839, 1; Philadelphia County Sheriff Deed Book 21:638; “Philadelphia, Pennsylvania City Death Certificates, 1803–1915,” entry for Michael B. Dyott, December 31, 1838, FamilySearch database accessed June 30, 2011, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1/:J6ZK-PYK; court testimony, Trial of Dr. T. W. Dyott, 15, 20–21.20. “Insolvent Court-Before Judges King, Randell and Jones – Case of Thomas W. Dyott,” Public Ledger, February 28, 1839, 1; ibid., March 6, 1839, 1; court testimony, Trial of Dr. T. W. Dyott, 20; John G. O’Brien, comp., O’Briens Philadelphia Wholesale Business Directory (Philadelphia, PA: John G. O’Brien, 1849), 196, “Sheetz & Duffy,” advertisement; James Twitt, comp., Twitt’s Directory of Prominent Business Men in Philadelphia (Philadelphia, PA: James Twitt, 1857), 31, “Kensington Glass Works,” advertisement.21. Court testimony, Trial of Dr. T. W. Dyott, 1–28; “The Case of Dr. Dyott,” Niles' National Register [Baltimore, MD], September 7, 1839, 18; “Dr. T. W. Dyott,” Niles’ National Register, May 15, 1841, 11.22. Philadelphia County Sheriff’s Deed Book J:27, 99; G. M. Hopkins, City Atlas of Philadelphia, Volume 6, (Philadelphia, PA: G. M. Hopkins, 1875), plate P.23. Philadelphia County Sheriff’s Deed Book J:27; Philadelphia County Deed Books GS13:202–206, GS23:571–580, and GS26:708–714; J. Thomas Scharf and Thompson Westcott, History of Philadelphia, 1609–1884 (Philadelphia, PA: L. H. Everts & Co., 1884), 2299; Arthur H. Frazier, “Henry Seybert and the Centennial Clock and Bell at Independence Hall,” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 102, no. 1 (January 1978): 40–58; Carmita De Solms Jones, “Thomas W. Dyott: Boot-Black, Glass Maker and Financier,” The Pennsylvania Museum Bulletin 26, no. 22 (October 1926): 232; Moncure Robinson, “Obituary Notice of Henry Seybert,” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 21, no. 114 (March 1883): 255; “Local Affairs: Fires,” North American [Philadelphia, PA], December 18, 1843, 2; Scharf and Westcott, History of Philadelphia, 2299.24. Charles Robson, The Manufactories and Manufacturers of Pennsylvania of the Nineteenth Century, (Philadelphia, PA: Galaxy Publishing Company, 1875), 171–172; John W. Jordan, ed., Colonial and Revolutionary Families of Pennsylvania (New York, NY: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1911), 1062; “Hentz & Benners,” advertisement, Wilmington Chronicle [Wilmington, NC], January 5, 1842, 3. 25. Scharf and Westcott, History of Philadelphia, 2299; Philadelphia County Deed Book RDW46:280; “Legal Notices: Dyottville Glass Works,” Daily Pennsylvanian [Philadelphia, PA], September 29, 1846, 1; “Dyottville Glass Works,” advertisement, New York Herald, October 10, 1847, 4; “Local Items: The Fire in Kensington,” Philadelphia Inquirer, June 22, 1849, 1; 1850 U.S. census, 5th Ward of Kensington District, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, entries for “Ferdinan Sthorm,” p. 356b (stamped), and Henry Fox, p. 343a (stamped); 1850 U.S. census, 5th Ward of Kensington District, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, industrial schedule, entry for Storm Fox & Smith, p. 435 (penned).26. 1850 U.S. census, 5th Ward of Kensington District, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, industrial schedule, line 11, entry for Benners, Smith & Campbell, p. 435 (penned); “Local Items: Application for an injunction,” Philadelphia Inquirer, July 29, 1852, 1; “Glass Works for Sale,” New York Tribune, August 3, 1852, 2.27. Philadelphia County Deed Book TH38:223; Hopkins, City Atlas of Philadelphia; 1860 U.S. census, NE division of 18th Ward, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, industrial schedule, entry for H. B. & J. M. Benners, p.2 (penned); “Dyottville Glassworks,” advertisement, North American, October 7, 1852, 2; “Benners,” advertisement, Public Ledger, June 13, 1854, 4; “Copartnership – H. B. & J. M. Benners,” Public Ledger, January 5, 1856, 2; “Business Changes in other Cities, Philadelphia” Commercial Bulletin [Boston, MA], September 15, 1860, 3; “Dyottville Glass-Works,” North American, September 8, 1870, 3.28. Philadelphia County Deed Book JTO272:170–177; 1870 U.S. census, 54th district of the 18th ward, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, industrial schedule, entry for H. B. & G. W. Benners, p. 5 (penned); Henry B. Benners, “Henry B. Benners Diaries,” 1857–1879, 2 volumes, manuscript, Historical Society of Pennsylvania, #AM.0187; Pennsylvania Historical Review: Gazetteer, Post-office, Express, and Telegraph Guide: City of Philadelphia: Leading Merchants and Manufacturers (New York, NY: Historical Publishing Company, 1886), 138; “General Labor Matters,” Philadelphia Inquirer, November 18, 1886, 2; “Protest!,” Philadelphia Inquirer, June 14, 1889, 3; “A Ray of Sunshine,” Philadelphia Inquirer, October 22, 1893, 5.29. “U.S. Wills and Probate, Pennsylvania Wills and Probate Records, 1683–1993,” probate of Henry B. Benners, October 1892, no. 1462 of 1892 Ancestry.com database, entry for Henry B. Benners, No. 1462 of 1892 (Philadelphia County Will Book 161:566), accessed February 2016; “Philadelphia, Pennsylvania City Death Certificates, 1803–1915,” Elisabeth Hains Benners, March 16, 1895, FamilySearch database accessed June 2015, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JDLJ-C4J; Philadelphia County Deed Books JV300:429, TH 38:223, WSV9:517, WSV160:509, WSV426:328, and ELT428:575; Elvino V. Smith, Atlas of the 18th, 19th, & 31st Wards of the City of Philadelphia (Philadelphia, PA: J. L. Smith, 1904), plates 18 and 19, accessed June 2017, http://www.philageohistory.org; Ernest Hexamer & Son, Hexamer General Surveys, 1866–1896, Dyottville Glass Works, Henry B. Benners, Philadelphia, Vol. 13 (Philadelphia, PA: Ernest Hexamer & Son, 1878), plates 1243–1244, accessed June 2017, http://www.philageohistory.org; George W. and Walter S. Bromley, Atlas of the City of Philadelphia, complete in one volume (Philadelphia, PA: G. W. Bromley and Co., 1910), plate 14, accessed June 2017, http://www.philageohistory.org; “Much Hesitation and Irregularity,” Philadelphia Inquirer, April 21, 1903, 11; “Building News,” Philadelphia Inquirer, June 22, 1912, 13; Martin Abbot, “I. P. Morris Co. Machine Shop No. 2,” Historic Resource Form, 2010, historic structures documentation prepared for the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation and the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, on file at the Bureau for Historic Preservation, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.30. James Gopsill’s Sons, comp., Gopsill’s Philadelphia City Directory for 1901 (Philadelphia, PA: James Gopsill’s Sons, 1901), 969, J. Watson Grace, 1874, Albert H. Parke; Gopsill’s Sons, Philadelphia City Directory for 1902, 1912, Parke & Grace; “Man wanted… 119 N. Front St,”Philadelphia Inquirer, November 27, 1902, 10; “Flames Threatened Many Warehouses Along River,” Philadelphia Inquirer, October 24, 1902, 7; 1910 U.S. census, 14th ward, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, population schedule, enumeration district (ED) 205, entry for Albert Parkes, 1217 Brown Street, dwelling 76, family 91, p. 4B (penned); 1910 U.S. census, 28th ward, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, population schedule, enumeration district (ED) 629, entry for John W. Grace, 2225 18th Street, dwelling 143, family 150, p.7A (penned); Boyd’s River Chronicles | Vol 2 | 2017 | 7576 | Vol 2 | 2017 | River ChroniclesStreet and Avenue Directory of the City of Philadelphia for 1909 (Philadelphia, PA: C. E. Howe Company, 1909), 1522, Parke & Grace; Boyd’s Street and Avenue Directory of the City of Philadelphia for 1910, 1546, Parke & Grace; Frankford Elevated-Front Elevation of 139–141 North Front Street, photograph taken February 11, 1918 by Haag, Philadelphia Department of Records Archives, ID 41767, accessed June 2017, https://www.phillyhistory.org/PhotoArchive/Search.aspx; “Albert H. Parke,” obituary, Philadelphia Inquirer, April 11, 1931, 12; Richard Mendelson, From Demon to Darling: A Legal History of Wine in America (Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2009), 59–60; “Issue Warrants for 27 in Mail Order Rum Suit,” Evening News [Harrisburg, PA], February 9, 1924, 1; “Phila. Bottle Plant Seized,” Morning News [Wilmington, DE], January 31, 1924, 5; Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry, Second Industrial Directory of Pennsylvania (Harrisburg, PA: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 1916), 600, 1309; “Bottles,” advertisement, Philadelphia Inquirer, November 14, 1921, 18. What Is Calico? Mary C. Mills1. Florence M. Montgomery, Textiles in America 1650–1870 (New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, 1984), 184–185; Peter Fisher, “The Calico Acts: Why Britain Turned Its Back on Cotton” (thesis, University of Puget Sound, 2012, 2–13), accessed May 24, 2017, http://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=history_theses.2. AECOM did not recover artifacts related to Hewson’s business, but examples of his printed fabrics can be seen in museums.3. John Hewson to George Washington, February 27, 1793, in George Washington Papers, Series 4, General Correspondence, Library of Congress, accessed May 25, 2017, https://www.loc.gov/item/mgw437854/. Immortalized in Glass: The Dyott and Franklin FlaskRebecca L. White1. Helen McKearin, Bottles, Flasks and Dr. Dyott (New York, NY: Crown Publishers Inc., 1970), 91; Helen McKearin and Kenneth M. Wilson, American Bottles and Flasks and Their Ancestry (New York, NY: Crown Publishers Inc., 1978), 100–103. 2. McKearin, Bottles, Flasks and Dr. Dyott, 35.3. Ibid., 36.4. Ibid.5. George S. and Helen McKearin, American Glass (New York, NY: Crown Publishers Inc., 1950), 456–582; McKearin and Wilson, American Bottles and Flasks, 102, 512–708. 6. McKearin, Bottles, Flasks and Dr. Dyott, 91.7. “American Intelligence” notice, Pennsylvania Journal [Philadelphia, PA], August 16, 1788, 2, Genealogy Bank database accessed December 2016, http://www.genealogybank.com/static/home/.8. “Communicated for the Enquirer” notice, Enquirer [Richmond, VA], July 25, 1826, 2, Genealogy Bank database accessed December 2016, http://www.genealogybank.com/static/home/.9. Benjamin Franklin by David Martin, The White House Historical Association, accessed December 2016, https://www.whitehousehistory.org/photos/benjamin-franklin-by-david-martin.10. “Franklin’s Birthday in Philadelphia” notice, Evening Post New York, January 19, 1860, 1, Genealogy Bank database accessed December 2016, http://www.genealogybank.com/static/home/. 11. “Benjamin Franklin” notice, Cleveland Daily Leader, January 16, 1861, 1, Newspapers.com database accessed December 2016, https://www.newspapers.com/. 12. “Return of a Death in the City of Philadelphia Thomas W. Dyott,” January 17, 1861, (Machpelah) Union M. E. Cemetery records, courtesy of City of Philadelphia Department of Records.Workers’ Whimsies: Glass Canes at Dyottville Carolyn Horlacher1. Charles R. Hajdamach, British Glass 1800–1914 (Suffolk, UK: Antique Collectors’ Club, 1991), 379.2. Ibid., 380.3. Ibid., 382; Mary Cheek Mills and Rebecca White, “Discovering Glassworkers’ Whimsies in Philadelphia,” The NewsJournal 22, no. 4 (Winter 2015): 6.The Kirschenmann Hat Thomas J. Kutys1. 1860 U.S. census, entry for “John Kirshemann,” Philadelphia Ward 19, p. 396, Ancestry.com database accessed May 2017, www.ancestry.com; A. McElroy, comp., McElroy’s Philadelphia Directory for 1857 (Philadelphia, PA: Edward C. & John Biddle, 1857), 362, John M. Kirschenmann, accessed May 2017, www.fold3.com; McElroy, Philadelphia Directory for 1858, 366, John M. Kirschenmann; McElroy, Philadelphia Directory for 1859, 384, John M. Kirschenmann. 2. 1860 U.S. census, entry for “John Kirshemann”; McElroy, Philadelphia Directory for 1851, 229, entry for “John M. Kirschenman,” accessed May 2017, www.fold3.com. 3. “John M. Kirschenmann,” death notice, Philadelphia Inquirer, March 15, 1870, 5, GenealogyBank database accessed May 2017, www.genealogybank.com; Isaac Costa, comp., Gopsill’s Philadelphia City Directory for 1871 (Philadelphia, PA: James Gopsill, 1871), 824, John M. Kirschenmann, accessed May 2017, www.fold3.com.4. See Tod Von Mechow’s fantastic database of historic soda and beer bottles at www.sodasandbeers.com; also note that dating is based on the smooth, post-bottom molded bases on the complete bottles.5. Costa, Philadelphia City Directory for 1876, 843, “Edward Kirschemann”; again, see Von Mechow, www.sodasandbeers.com, for a complete listing of known Kirschenmann bottles.An Unbrotherly Seal: A Family Divide Preserved in Glass Samuel A. Pickard and Thomas J. Kutys1. Bill Lindsey, “Blob Seals,” Historic Glass Bottle Identification & Information Website, accessed March 2017, https://sha.org/bottle/body.htm#Blob Seals.2. A. McElroy, comp., McElroy’s Philadelphia Directory for 1853 (Philadelphia, PA: Edward C. & John Biddle, 1853), 284, Edward P. Middleton & Bro; McElroy, comp., McElroy’s Philadelphia City Directory for 1864 (Philadelphia, PA: E. C. & J. Biddle & Co. and A. McElroy & Co., 1864), 514, E. P. Middleton & Brother; “E. P. Middleton & Brother,” advertisement, Pennsylvanian [Philadelphia, PA], May 21, 1852, 1; “E. P. Middleton & Bro.,” advertisement, Pennsylvania Inquirer [Philadelphia, PA], July 14, 1855, 2.3. “E. P. Middleton & Bro.,” advertisement, Daily Pennsylvanian [Philadelphia, PA], January 14, 1856, 5; Matthew Kronsberg, “Wheat-Forward Whiskeys That Are Easy to Love,” Wall Street Journal [New York, NY], May 6, 2015, accessed March 27, 2017, https://www.wsj.com/articles/wheat-whiskeys-that-are-easy-to-love-1430937807.4. “E. P. Middleton & Bro.,” Daily Pennsylvanian, January 14, 1856, 5; “Old Wheat Whiskey—E. P. Middleton & Bro.,” advertisement, Public Ledger [Philadelphia, PA], April 2, 1857, 1; “Old Wheat Whiskey—E. P. Middleton & Bro.,” advertisement, Press [Philadelphia, PA], November 25, 1857, 4; Jason Cohen, “The Biggest Distillery You’ve Never Heard of is in Lawrenceburg, Indiana,” Cincinnati Magazine, August 2016, accessed April 2017, http://www.cincinnatimagazine.com/high-spirits-blog/mgp-ingredients-lawrenceburg/.5. “Wines and Brandies,” advertisement, Pittsburgh Morning Post, July 1, 1858, 2; “E. P. Middleton & Bro.,” advertisement, Pittsburgh Morning Post, August 2, 1858, 3; “E. P. Middleton & Bros.,” advertisement, Pittsburgh Post, December 21, 1859, 2; “Wheat Whiskey,” advertisement, Daily Picayune [New Orleans, LA], May 7, 1859, 2; “For Sale, Middleton Bro’s,” advertisement, Daily Picayune, June 8, 1859, 6; “Old Wheat Whiskey,” advertisement, Daily Picayune, March 23, 1860, 1; “Middleton Bros’. Pure Old Wheat Whisky,” advertisement, New Orleans Daily Crescent, April 24, 1860, 5; “E. P. Middleton & Bro.,” advertisement, Pittsburgh Post, April 7, 1862, 2.6. John H. Campbell, Legal Gazette Reports of Cases (Philadelphia, PA: John Campbell & Son, 1872), 555; “Dissolution of Copartnership,” notice, Philadelphia Inquirer, February 4, 1864, 6; ibid., February 8, 1864, 6.7. McElroy, comp., McElroy’s Philadelphia City Directory for 1865 (Philadelphia, PA: A. McElroy, 1865), 474, E. P. Middleton; ibid. 1866, 506, E. P. Middleton; ibid. 1867, 589, E. P. Middleton; James Gopsill, comp., Gopsill’s Philadelphia City Directory for 1868 (Philadelphia, PA: James Gopsill, 1868), 1130, Edward P. Middleton; ibid. 1869, 1057, Edward P. Middleton; Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, Will #200, 1869; Campbell, Legal Gazette, 529, 533, 535.8. Henry B. Benners, “Henry B. Benners Diaries,” vol. 1, 207, 259, manuscript, Historical Society of Pennsylvania, #Am.0187.Clues from the Vault: Dating with Beer & Soda Bottles Thomas J. Kutys1. Isaac Costa, comp., Gopsill’s Philadelphia City Directory for 1870 (Philadelphia, PA: James Gopsill, 1870), 981, McCrudden, Campbell & Co., accessed April 2017, www.fold3.com; Costa, Philadelphia City Directory for 1879, 1021, McCrudden, Campbell & Co., accessed April 2017, www.fold3.com.2. Costa, Philadelphia City Directory for 1874, 853, McCrudden, Campbell & Co. (location given only as “N 13th c Hamilton” between 1870 and 1873), accessed April 2017, www.fold3.com; Costa, Philadelphia City Directory for 1877, 923, McCrudden, Campbell & Co., accessed April 2017, www.fold3.com.3. Costa, Philadelphia City Directory for 1880, 654, “Neil Gillen,” accessed April 2017, www.fold3.com.River Chronicles | Vol 2 | 2017 | 7778 | Vol 2 | 2017 | River Chronicles4. Bill Lindsey, “Early Ale, Stout & Porter Styles,” Historic Glass Bottle Identification & Information Website, accessed April 2017, https://sha.org/bottle/beer.htm#Early Porter & Ale Bottles.5. Ibid., “‘Blob-top’ Soda/Mineral Water style,” accessed April 2017, https://sha.org/bottle/soda.htm#Blob Soda/Mineral Water Style.6. Ibid., “Beer & Ale Bottles,” accessed April 2017, https://sha.org/bottle/beer.htm. 7. Ibid., “Hutchinson Spring Stopper style,” accessed April 2017, https://sha.org/bottle/soda.htm#Hutchinson Spring Stopper. 8. Application, dated July 30, 1889, for a permit to construct a new 40-foot-high “Glass Cone,” also described as a “Stack,” Department of Public Safety, Bureau of Building Inspection, Year 1889, Permit Number 2506, Building Permit Applications, Record Group 83-4.4, Philadelphia City Archives, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.Visualizing Dyottville: The Making of a 3-D Model Chester Cunanan1. LIDAR, or Light Detection And Ranging, is a surveying method that measures distance to a target by illuminating that target with a pulsed light laser and measuring the reflected pulses with a sensor. Differences in laser return times and wavelengths can then be used to make digital 3-D representations of the target.Prince Rupert’s Drops: A Delicate Strength to Survive the Ages Daniel B. Eichinger III1. Thomas S. Baynes and William Robertson Smith, Encyclopedia Britannica Ninth Edition (New York, NY: Werner, 1875–1889), 63; Claude Webster, “Scientific Research in the 17th Century as Exemplified in the Diary of Mr. Samuel Pepys,” The Zoologist: A Monthly Journal of Natural History 2, no. 13 (1878): 363.2. Tom Gunning, “Hand and Eye: Excavating a New Technology of the Image in the Victorian Era,” Victorian Studies 54, no. 3 (2012): 496.3. Laurel Brodsley, Charles Frank, and John W. Steeds, “Prince Rupert’s Drops,” Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 41, no. 1 (1986): 1–26.4. Antonio Neri, The art of glass wherein are shown the wayes to make and colour glass, pastes, enamels, lakes, and other curiosities / written in Italian by Antonio Neri ; and translated into English, with some observations on the author ; whereunto is added an account of the glass drops made by the Royal Society, meeting at Gresham College (London: Octavian Pulleyn, 1612), 353–362.5. Robert Hooke, Micrographia or Some Physiologial Descriptions of Minute Bodies made by Magnifying Glasses with Observations and Inquiries thereupon (London: Martyn and Allestry printers to the Royal Society, 1665), 33–44.6. Brodsley, Frank, and Steeds, “Prince Rupert’s Drops,” 1–26.7. Paul Engle, “Benjamin Franklin and His Gathering of Glass Makers,” Glass Club Bulletin of the National American Glass Club Spring/Summer, no. 229 (2016): 13; E. B. Benjamin, American Handbook of Chemical and Physical Apparatus, Minerals, Fossils, Rare Chemical etc. for the use of Schools, Colleges, Factories, Hospitals, Laboratories, Assayers, Dentists, Perfumers, Chemists, Druggists, Physicians &c., &c. (New York, NY: 1871), 153; Eimer and Amend, Catalog C, Chemical and Metallurgical Laboratoy Supplies and Assayer’s Materials, 1913 edition reprint (New York, NY: 1913), 369.Wow, What Is It? Mary C. Mills1. Frank H. Stewart, comp., “Journal of Samuel Huffsey, Glassblower Who Wrote of Historic Events,” in The New Jersey Society of Pennsylvania Year Book for 1930, ed. Louis B. Moffett (New Jersey Society of Pennsylvania, 1931), 100.2. The author gratefully acknowledges Art Reed, a glassblower and experienced block maker, who assisted with this article.Detail of Dyottville Glass Works photograph on p. 38.River Chronicles extends its thanks to:And to all the contributors and support staff, who have worked tirelessly on the I-95/GIR Improvement Corridor Project and who have volunteered their time and scholarship to make this journal a reality.River Chronicles | Vol 2 | 2017 | 79Next >